雅思作文怎么样结尾?这对不少烤鸭来讲,可能是一个非常纠结的问题。其实,没任何一种形式或模板是万能的,模板只不过一种选择而已,它可能在这里非常适合,但在另外的地方就不那样适合。因此,适合永远是写作比较高的规范,而适合来自什么地方?来自你的英语水平和感觉。虽然雅思写作结尾可能千变万化,以适合为标准,但初训练写作,适合遵循一些规矩,也会有帮助。就像孩子子学写作文,应该遵守规矩;大作家写文章,无规就是规,连错别字都能成通假字,强大到没朋友,那也是没方法的事情!下面是记者收拾的关于雅思作文结尾的文章,欢迎阅读!
雅思大作文结尾段的写作办法
和开头段一样,雅思大作文的结尾段也是尤为重要的一个组成部分,不少同学总是在写作过程中会忽略结尾段落的雅思写作办法,觉得是一笔带过的步骤。其实不然,雅思作文结尾段落和开头段落一般会给考官留下较深的印象,由于它们是考官看文章的第一步和最后一步,所以,大家不只要在词语、语法上保证Introduction和Conclusion中尽可能不出现任何细节错误,也要在逻辑上确保它们首尾呼应,是对雅思作文文章看法进行的有效总结。
假如依据种类来划分,雅思大作文一般分为 Argumentation、Explanation和Mixed。今天环球雅思写作专业老师时金老师就为雅考虑生们带来雅思大作文结尾段的写作办法,期望能为雅考虑生们带来帮助。
1、对于Argumentation辩论型的题目,一般又分为一边倒结构和对称式结构。而一边倒结构的Conclusion包含3、4个句子,主如果重申看法+重申理由或者是重申看法+写点儿别的。除去要第三表明我们的立场以外,还要各种一句话来改写Body部分的每个缘由段。
比如:
Some people propose that smoking should be banned. Do you agree or disagree?
对于需不需要控烟这个话题,大家在开头段第一已经表明了我们的怎么看-smoking should not be banned, 在Body部分也陈述了关于smoking的advantages: 可以增加政府财政税收; 可以给抽烟者带来生理上的快乐; 与有人觉得的可能导致紧急的身体疾病这种说法太夸张。因此,依据以上论点,大家可以将结尾段写成:To sum up, I believe that smoking should not be banned. The tobacco industry makes a large contribution to the government’s economy. Smoking is beneficial to smokers’ mental health. Moreover, there is no evidence showing the definite link between smoking and any fatal diseases。既重申了看法,又第三汇总了理由,首尾呼应。
而关于对称式结构的结尾段写法,可以有两种形式:1. 说源于己的看法,站到某一方的立场。然后再各用一句话改写Body部分那一方的每一个理由。然后还可以说点儿别的。2. 说源于己的看法,采取折中策略。觉得双方看法各有利弊,应该结合起来或者分别合适不一样的状况。比如:
Some people hold that criminals should be sent to prison. Some others think they should do something else outside prison as the punishment. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
针对这一TOPic, 假如最后的看法是criminals should be sent into prison, 依据Body部分描述有的人觉得罪犯应该被关监狱的原因:可以为大众提供一个安全的生活环境;对罪犯来讲是一种惩罚,对受害者来讲则是一种精神安慰; 与对于潜在的犯罪分子起到震慑用途, 大家可以总结改写缘由段将Conclusion写成: After some careful consideration, I am in favor of the idea that we should retain the practice of sending criminals to prison. It can guarantee the safety of citizens. It can reduce the crime rate. Furthermore, it serves as a punishment for the merciless offenders while a comfort to the innocent victims.
2、对于Explanation讲解型题目,其结尾段一般重申问题的紧急性,然后写点儿别的,即提出建议、发起号召、提出期望等。比如:
It is generally acknowledged that the relationship among family members is now not as close as it used to be. Give possible reasons and your recommendations.
大家可以将结尾段写成:Family is the basic unit of a society and it plays a significant role in our lives. In order to enjoy a harmonious family life and maintain a stable society, we should make the efforts to create a close family relationship.
Many people think it is very important to protect the environment but they make no efforts to do it themselves. Why do you think it is the case? What actions can be done to suggest individuals protecting the environment?
结尾段可以写成: In conclusion, because of the close relationship between human beings and the natural world, protecting the environment is to save our own species. Thus, the seriousness of this current issue reminds people to deal with it as soon as possible.
除去以上从大作文的主要种类上来划分,大家也可以从广义到层面上剖析Conclusion部分的写法。第一种是常规模式,第一要明确结尾段有哪些用途是概括主题性质的首要条件下重申文章的总论点。依据下述例子:
Some people think they should keep all the money they earn, and should not have to pay taxes to the state. Do you agree or disagree?
一种具体的总结办法是主题定性,即Conclusion部分可以写成: From the above discussion, we could find that the practice of reserving all the money one earns and refusing to pay taxes to the state benefits nobody but the people themselves at the cosplayt of public interests; 另一种办法是重申看法,即大家亦可将结尾段写成:For this reason, on no account should such a practice be tolerated and everyone should fulfill their obligation to pay taxes as a citizen instead of trying to evade the responsibility.
而第二种则是改良模式,即专门针对双重看法讨论类话题的结尾模式。题型是 Some people believe that…, but some others argue that…. Discuss both views and give your own opinion, 这种题目要提供两种不一样的看法或建议策略,对它们进行讨论。如:
My understanding of this matter is that young people working in the government are the new blood and will prove their values by making changes, but only with the help and guidance of their senior counterparts.
雅思写作大作文结尾句
雅思大作文万能结尾1、这样结论
说完了,毕竟要总结一番,相信各位都有如此的历程,领导长篇大论,到最后终于冒出个“总而言之”之类的话,大家立刻停止开小差,等待领导说结束语。也就是说,开头非常不错,也势必要有一个精彩的结尾,让读者眼前一亮,如此,你就能拿高分了!譬如下面的例子:
Obviously, we can draw the conclusion that good manners arise from politeness and respect for others.
假如读者非常难“显而见之”,但说无妨,就当读者的见地太浅罢了!
更多过渡短语:
to sum up, in conclusion, in brief, on account of this, thus
更多句型:
Thus, it can be concluded that…, Therefore, we can find that…
雅思大作文万能结尾2、这样建议
假如说“这样结论”是结尾最没用的废话,那样“这样建议”应该是最有价值的废话了,由于这里虽然也是废话,但却用了一个非常经典的虚拟语气的句型。
Obviously, it is high time that we took some measures to solve the problem.
这里的虚拟语气用得非常经典,由于考官本来常常考这个句型,而假如大家自己写出来,你说考官会如何想呢?
雅思作文怎么样结尾
其实,没任何一种形式或模板是万能的,模板只不过一种选择而已,它可能在这里非常适合,但在另外的地方就不那样适合。因此,适合永远是写作比较高的规范,而适合来自什么地方?来自你的英语水平和感觉。下面是YJBYS记者为大伙搜集的雅思作文怎么样结尾,欢迎大伙借鉴。
就雅思写作3大出题种类/写作思路,暂时总结3种结尾方法,并试图一一说明。
一边倒型:完全赞同/反对题目中的一方看法
结尾:第三重述看法,并总结前文给出的原因。
双边讨论型:对双方看法的优劣进行讨论
结尾:总结双方看法,提源于己的判断标准和结论:即倾向于更同意某一方,还是觉得双方应互补,或者觉得双方都有缺点,因此应该提出一个更适当的看法。
问题解决型:剖析问题/现象产生是什么原因,提出解决方法
结尾:问题/现象的解决方法。
举例1:一边倒型
Many people say that cooking and eating at home is better for the individual and the family than eating out in restaurants and canteens. Do you agree or disagree?
Everyone has to eat. The question is, where to eat? You may cook and eat at home, or just eat out in restaurants or canteens. My personal opinion is that eating at home is better for the individual and the family than eating out.
First, it has no doubt that cooking and eating at home can save a lot of money. Generally, the cosplayt of eating in restaurants is much higher than eating at home. By cooking at home, you don’t have to pay the labor fee for the chef, and don’t have to pay tips to the waiter. What you have to do is just a little hand operation and a little time. From supermarkets, you can buy cheap vegetables and meat, which may cosplayt only 10 percent of the same food in a restaurant. Sometimes, you can get cheaper food in discount time. Especially, a big family may enjoy the method, as the monthly cosplayt would be less.
Second, you can freely select your favorite food to cook. A restaurant cannot always provide you with delicious food. The taste of food in restrurants is usually designed for the public, which is not suitable for a particular guest. If you miss the taste of your mum’s soup, it’s not likely to find the same one in a restraurant. In this case, the best choice is to cook by yourself, to reproduce your mum’s food to the best you can.
Finally, it’s obvious that eating at home is more healthy and clean. You don’t know whether it’s dirty in the restaurants, and also you don’t know whether the food is fresh. But by cooking at home, you can know everything about the cooking materials. Moreover, it’s easy to control the usage of fat and oil, unless you don’t care to become too fat.
In brief, I believe that eating at home is healthy and clean. If people want to save money, eating at home is also a good choice. In addition, people can cook what they like as well. So I personally prefer eating at home.
Band: 7
评析:
本习作使用的是一边倒结构。开头段即表明我们的看法:在家吃饭更好。下面三段从三个方面论述在家吃饭有哪些好处:在家吃饭省钱;在家吃饭可吃自己最喜欢的饭菜;在家吃饭更健康卫生。最后一段为结尾段。各位烤鸭注意,这三个缘由的先后顺序安排符合老雅一直试图对你说们的三个层次哦:从物质层次- 心理层次- 社会层次。[若对老雅的三大层次理论仍不了解,请回读本公众号!]
结尾段里,作者用三句话总结前面讲的三大缘由:eating at home is healthy and clean; eating at home also saves money; people can cook what they like if they eat at home. 最后一句结论:我宁可在家吃饭。
本结尾虽然结构明确,但的确没什么困难程度,甚至过于简单了,就像体操中下杠前的动作与前面动作是完全相同的重复,让看客都非常无聊了。如果是老雅来写,或许会玩点花:
In brief, I personally prefer eating at home. Besides saving money and being more healthy and clean, eating at home also gives me the freedom to cook whatever I like, and I like this feeling.
举例 2: 双边讨论型
In some countries young people are encouraged to work or travel for a year between finishing high school and starting university studies.
Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for young people who decide to do this.
It is quite common these days for young people in many countries to have a break from studying after graduating from high school. The trend is not restricted to rich students who have the money to travel, but is also evident among poorer students who choose to work and become economically independent for a period of time.
The reasons for this trend may involve the recognition that a young adult who passes directly from school to university is rather restricted in terms of general knowledge and experience of the world. By contrast, those who have spent some time earning a living or travelling to other places, have a broader view of life and better personal resources to draw on. They tend to be more independent, which is a very important factor in academic study and research, as well as giving them an advantage in terms of coping with the challenges of student life.
However, there are certainly dangers in taking time off at that important age. Young adults may end up never returning to their studies or finding it difficult to readapt to an academic environment. They may think that it is better to continue in a particular job or to do something completely different from a university course. But overall I think this is less likely today, when academic qualifications are essential for getting a reasonable career.
My view is that young people should be encouraged to broaden their horizons. That is the best way for them to get a clear perspective of what they are hoping to do with their lives and why. Students with such a perspective are usually the most effective and motivated ones and taking a year off may be the best way to gain this.
Band:8
评析:
本习作使用的双边讨论型结构,
《雅思作文怎么样结尾》。第一段提出现象,但不表明自己看法;第二段讨论上大学前休假或工作一年有哪些好处:拓宽视线、积累资源、掌握独立;第三段讲此举可能带来的坏处:不少人就再也很难适应大学生活了;最后一段结论段。内容并无惊艳之处。
双边讨论的结尾段需要表明我们的看法,并简要说明缘由。本作文对学生上大学前工作或休假1年表示同意,缘由是可以拓宽视线,下面用 “自然接续”法讲为何拓宽视线非常重要:拓宽视线就能帮助他们了解地了解生活需要什么,而了解了生活需要什么后他们就会变得很有效率,有动力。这个结尾段看上去很有效:看法明确,支持看法的原因充分。值得注意的是:在双边讨论作文中,因为前面讨论双方看法已经占据了不少篇幅,因此,在结尾段,一般不再对我们的结论过多展开论述,而是在前文讨论基础上表明立场,并用1-2句话适合说源于己的原因。在这种结尾段中,非常重要的就是要写出:我们的看法;自己看法的判断标准或者依据。
举例3:问题剖析/解决型
Increasing the price of petrol is the best way to solve growing traffic and pollution problems. To what extent do you agree or disagree?
What other measures do you think might be effective?
There is no doubt that traffic and pollution from vehicles have become huge problems, both in cities and on motorways everywhere. Solving these problems is likely to need more than a simple rise in the price of petrol.
While it is undeniable that private car use is one of the main causes of increasing in traffic and pollution, higher fuel cosplayts are unlikely to limit the number of drivers for long. As this policy would also affect the cosplayt of public transport, it would be very unpopular with everyone who needs to travel on the roads. But there are various other measures that could be implemented that would have a huge effect on these problems.
I think to tackle the problem of pollution, cleaner fuels need to be developed. The technology is already available to produce electric cars that would be both quieter and cleaner to use. Persuading manufacturers and travelers to adopt this new technology would be a more effective strategy for improving the air quality, especially in cities.
However, traffic congestion will not be solved by changing the type of private vehicle people can use. To do this, we need to improve the choice of public transport services available to travelers. For example, if sufficient sky train and underground train system were built and effectively maintained in our major society, then traffic on the roads would be dramatically reduced.Long-distance train and coach services should be made attractive and affordable alternatives to driving your own cars for long journeys.
Band:8.5
本题是一个类似讨论+问题解决综合类题型,极少见,但万变不离其宗。第一段提出问题,然后立刻就题目看法提源于己建议:上涨油价可能不是解决污染和交通问题的最好方法。第二段论述为何上涨油价解决不了问题:上涨油价并不可以非常长久地限制私人开车;上涨油价会干扰公共交通。本段最后一句提出还有其他方法来解决这个问题。第三段论述另外一个方法,即开发新型汽车来减少污染问题。第四段提出,为解决交通问题,需要提供更多交通选择。因此,这篇写作的结构就是:引入段+否定题目看法段+问题解决1段+问题解决2段。当然,本文的第三段和第四段可以合并起来,但或许会看上去太长,因此分开还是最好的选择,毕竟两段提出的是不同问题的解决方法。注意:本题中有两个问题需要解决,因此需要提出不一样的解决方法。
大伙若感兴趣,可以进一步学习本文在提出解决方法时,用的不同句型:
1)I think to tackle the problem of pollution, cleaner fuels need to be developed.
2)...if sufficient sky train and underground train system were built and effectively maintained in our major society, then traffic on the roads would be dramatically reduced.
3)Long-distance train and coach services should be made attractive and affordable alternatives to driving your own cars for long journeys.
相比而言,大家的同学仿佛通篇只能用should来引导建议和问题解决方案,做人做文的差距如何那样大呢!
另外提一句,大家的同学只须一写到问题解决,仿佛就需要要写“提升......的意识”、“政府要加大教育” 如此假大空的词句,真是够了!看看本段人家的具体建议,记住:在雅思作文中拒绝假大空,多点具体实质、贴近生活的内容!
雅思作文高档写法:结尾需要大方漂亮
一个漂亮而又简洁的结尾对于高分大作文来讲无疑是需要的,尽管最后评分的主要依据并非由结尾段决定的,但结尾段的出色完成对于一篇成功的学术类大作文是必不可少的。在本章节中,老师将带领大伙领略结尾的不同高档写法。
回顾全文+看法+展望:
这种结尾方法最适合于双边结构的作文,在这种写法中,大家应该注意的是结尾段由三个要点组成,其中第2个要点是需要的 ,但句子的数目可以是3句也可以是2句甚至1个句子。第一大家来看一个例子:
I agree that we need to make sure that animals that are used for testing new products have the minimum of suffering. However, I am convinced that animal testing is necessary, and that it will continue to benefit humans in new and wonderful ways。
上面这个例句中,作者将我们的看法隐藏在了一个宾语从句之后,起到了一个欲扬先抑的成效。但这种成效需要搭配一个展望将来才能起到渲染的成效。大家来对比另外一个例子:
In conclusion, physical punishment can be a useful method of discipline. However, it should be the last choice for parents. If we want to build a world with less violence we must begin at home, and we must teach our children to be responsible。
大伙不难发现,2个句子都用了一样的衔接方法,即首句委婉地回顾全文,将看法的对立面用"让步"的方法表达出来,同时也是对于主体段看法的回顾。然后再是用转折讲解我们的怎么看和看法。最后再用一个对于将来的期望来支撑我们的看法。这种顺序安排的优点在于对于文章的主体有非常不错的总结,但同时看法又是很鲜明有力的,加上对于将来的润色,使得表达更流畅。用同样的办法,大家再来看第三个例句:
To sum up, although there are undoubtedly some problems with increased levels of education, I feel strongly that the country can only progress if all its people are educated to the maximum of their ability。
和前2个结尾不同,第三个结尾尽管也是先回顾了全文,但它将作者的看法和对将来的期望写在了一个条件状语从句里。这样就给出了大家在架构"展望将来"时的一个思路,即搭配条件状语从句或者介宾短语跟在看法句之后。此种结尾进步方法同样适用于剖析解决型大作文的结尾段布局,譬如:
All in all, although the problem of drugs may seem impossible to eliminate, there are concrete steps that can be taken to weaken the hold of drugs on society. The danger from drugs is too great to ignore。
对于毒品对社会的害处,作者先是承认近况的没办法改变,进而乐观地讲解了我们的看法即采取了切实有效的行动后可以减弱其风险。最后用毒品的害处性来对将来作展望。换句话说,在社会类剖析解决型议